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HOME > MEDICAL ONCOLOGY > Testicular Cancer
BEP
劑量

組別藥物名稱劑量途徑頻率時間及備註
1NS20 mLIVD1, D8, D15速度見備注

Bleomycin 
30 mg


2NS250 mL
IVDRIP
D1-D5速度見備注

Cisplatin

20 mg/M2




3NS 500 mLIVDRIP
D1-D5速度見備注

Etoposide
100 mg/M2




Bleomycin dose equivalence: 1,500 International Units is equivalent to 1.5 USP units and approximately equivalent to 1.5mg (by potency) or 1mg (by weight)

Frequency: 21 Days

Cycle: 3 cycles (4 cycles for high risk patients)


預後評分
Good PrognosisSeminomaNon-semninoma
Good prognosis
Any primary site
and
No non-pulmonary visceral metastases
and
Normal AFP, any ßhCG, any LDH

56% of non-seminoma
5-year PFS 90%
5-year OS 96%

esticular or retroperitoneal primary tumour
and
No non-pulmonary visceral metastases
and
Post-orchiectomy markers - all of:

  • AFP less than 1000 microgram/L
  • ßhCG less than 5000 International units/L
  • LDH less than 2.5 x upper limit of norma
0% of seminoma
5-year PFS 89%
5-year OS 95%

Intermediate prognosis
Any primary site
and
Non-pulmonary visceral metastases
and
Normal AFP, any ßhCG, any LDH

10% of seminoma
5-year PFS 79%
5-year OS 72%

Testicular or retroperitoneal primary tumour
and
No non-pulmonary visceral metastases
and 
Post-orchiectomy markers - any of:

  • AFP 1000 to 10 000 microgram/L
  • ßhCG 5000 to 50 000 International units/L
  • LDH 1.5 to 10 x upper limit of normal

28% of non-seminoma
5-year PFS 78%
5-year OS 89%


Poor prognosis
No patients classified as poor prognosis

Mediastinal primary tumour
or
Non-pulmonary visceral metastases
or
Post-orchiectomy markers -

any of:

  • AFP greater than 10 000 microgram/L
  • ßhCG greater than 50 000 International units/L
  • LDH greater than 10 x upper limit of normal

16% of non-seminoma
5-year PFS 54%
5-year OS 67%



給藥順序和速度

Bleomycin:

Administer bleomycin (irritant):

over 10 minutes, flush with ~ 50 mL of sodium chloride 0.9%

Observe for hypersensitivity reaction especially during the first and second doses

Yypersensitivity reaction can occur with any dose of bleomycin regardless of whether a test dose has been administered.


Cisplatin:

Administer cisplatin (irritant):

via IV infusion over 60 minutes, flush with 100 mL of sodium chloride 0.9%, observe for hypersensitivity reactions which can increase with the number of cycles administered and when given with concomitant radiation therapy. 

 Infusion-related reaction (IRR):

Stop infusion at first sign of anaphylaxis or severe IRR and manage as per emergency. 


Etoposide:

Administer etoposide (irritant):

via IV infusion over 30 to 60 minutes

flush with ~ 100 mL sodium chloride 0.9%.

 Infusion-related reaction (IRR)

Stop infusion at first sign of anaphylaxis or severe IRR and manage as per emergency.